shop
The Workbench/Guides

How To Modify Your Seiko Watch — Sapphire Crystal

Sapphire is the upgrade a Seiko keeps for life. How to press out the stock crystal and seat sapphire evenly — photographed at the bench, step by step.

Adriel Wen·April 2019· 7 min read

Sapphire is the upgrade a Seiko keeps for life. Dials go in and out of fashion, straps rotate with the seasons — but the day you swap the stock Hardlex for sapphire, the everyday scratches that slowly dull a crystal simply stop landing. Sapphire sits second only to diamond on the Mohs hardness scale, and it is the reason a five-year-old mod can still read like it left the bench yesterday.

This is the full swap, photographed at our bench: pressing the old crystal out, seating the gasket, and pressing the sapphire in evenly — plus the one preparation question that decides whether the job takes ten minutes or ruins an insert. The technique applies to most Seiko watches; we shot it on the SKX family.

Difficulty: 2 / 5 — the hard part is pressing the crystal down evenly

Quick Answer: Every Seiko crystal swap is press-out, press-in. Open the caseback, pull the crown and movement, press the old crystal out from the inside, seat the gasket, then press the sapphire in gradually — half-pressure, rotate, repeat, then full pressure. The only specialist tool you truly need is a crystal press.

Why Sapphire

Seiko's stock Hardlex is a hardened mineral glass — tougher than ordinary glass, but far softer than sapphire. Give a stock crystal a year of desks, door frames and sink edges and it collects a haze of hairlines that no polish fully removes. Sapphire shrugs those encounters off, and with an anti-reflective coating it also drops the glare, so what you see is the dial rather than the room behind you.

Sizing is the whole compatibility story, and it follows the case, not the model name: 7S26-0020 cases (SKX007, SKX009, SKX011) and the Seiko 5 SRPD/SRPE family take a 31.5mm crystal, 7S26-0030 cases (SKX013, SKX015, SKX017) take 28mm, and the Seiko 5 SNK family takes 30mm. The sizes are not interchangeable. Browse our sapphire crystals by case family — and if you are building on a Lucius Atelier case , the sapphire is already installed and this whole article becomes a spectator sport.

Before You Start: The Bezel Question

Whether the bezel must come off first depends on the case and the crystal you are fitting. On the SKX013, the OEM bezel insert overhangs the crystal opening — its inner circumference is smaller than the crystal's diameter — so the bezel has to come off before the crystal can leave the case. On the SKX007, an OEM-dimension crystal usually clears the bezel without removal, though a crystal with tight clearance will still demand it.

As a rule of thumb, take the bezel off anyway. It costs a minute, and it gives you a full, unobstructed view of the crystal-gasket-case alignment while you press — which is where this mod is won or lost. Our bezel and bezel insert tutorial covers the removal.

The Tools

Tool Job Notes
Crystal press Presses the old crystal out and the sapphire in The one non-negotiable. A rack press (Bergeon 6173 style) gives the most control; an economy screw press does the same job with more effort.
Case opener Opens the screw-down caseback A Jaxa-style wrench works; a bench opener like the Bergeon 5700-Z grips both notches and will not slip.
Case holder Holds the case while you break the caseback loose Optional but welcome — SKX casebacks are torqued tight from the factory.
Cleaning putty Lifts fingerprints and stray dust Rodico-style putty; ethanol on a swab handles what putty cannot.
Compressed air Blows dust off dial, hands and case interior A camera air duster works as well as a dedicated canister.
Gloves or finger cots Keep skin oils off the movement and dial Cheap insurance — fingerprints inside a sealed watch are permanent residents.

Budget tool kits handle this job perfectly well. Swiss-made equivalents cost many times more and earn it in feel and longevity, not capability — either way, the crystal comes out the same.

The Swap, Step by Step

Step 1: Open the caseback

Seat the opener's bits in the caseback notches and turn anti-clockwise. If the back fights you, put the watch in a case holder for grip rather than forcing a hand-held twist — a slipped opener is how cases get scarred.

Seating a Bergeon 5700-Z style bench case opener onto the Seiko caseback notches Tightening the case opener bits into the Seiko caseback notches Unscrewing the Seiko caseback anti-clockwise with the bench case opener
Left to right: the bench opener seats into both caseback notches, tightens down, and turns anti-clockwise to open — no slippage, no scratched caseback.

Step 2: Release the crown and stem

With the movement exposed, press the small release lever beside the stem with a toothpick and draw the crown and stem out. The lever position is near-identical across the common Seiko calibres — 7S26, 7S36, NH35, NH36 — so once you have found it on one movement, you can find it on any of them.

Pressing the stem release lever on a Seiko movement with a toothpick Drawing the crown and stem out of the Seiko movement
A toothpick on the release lever — gentle pressure, and the crown and stem slide free.

Step 3: Remove the movement

Tip the movement out of the case onto a cushion, dial down. If it grips the case, pivot it free gently with a toothpick rather than levering with anything metal near the dial.

Removing the movement, dial and hands from a Seiko watch case
Movement, dial and hands come out as one assembly and rest dial-up on a cushion.

Tip: the 7S and 4R1x families do not hack. If a running movement on the bench bothers you, let the mainspring run its power reserve down before you start.

Step 4: Press the old crystal out

Invert the empty case on the press, interior facing up. At the base, choose a concave die with a tapered edge that sits on the case, leaving open space beneath the crystal — that space is where the crystal falls. On top, use a die that bears on the crystal through the case opening, and press gently. The crystal pops free with surprisingly little force.

Inverted Seiko case positioned on the crystal press with a concave die on the case rim Pressing the stock crystal out of the Seiko case from the inside The old crystal released from the Seiko watch case on the crystal press
The press-out sequence, left to right: case inverted with the die seated on the rim, a gentle press from the inside, and the old crystal drops free into the space below.

Important: if the base die sits on the crystal instead of the case, the crystal has nowhere to go and nothing moves. The die choice is the step.

Step 5: Seat the gasket

The crystal gasket — the thin nylon I-ring in the case opening — is what actually seals the watch, and it stays with the case: when the old crystal presses out, the gasket stays seated, and the sapphire presses back into it. Inspect it before you go further. One that is still soft and round goes straight back into service. One that has hardened, cracked or taken a permanent set has given up its spring — replace it with a gasket matched to your own case reference, which any Seiko parts supplier stocks and which is the cheapest part in the entire job. Either way, seat it evenly in its channel before the crystal goes anywhere near the case.

Why we don't sell gaskets separately: a crystal gasket is cut to match one specific case. Ours are cut for Lucius Atelier cases, so a gasket from us would not seal a stock Seiko case correctly — which is why our sapphire crystals ship without one, and why new gaskets come fitted only with our watch cases.

Seating the crystal gasket in the front of a Seiko watch case before fitting the sapphire
The I-ring gasket seats in the case opening — even and flat, all the way round.

Step 6: Press the sapphire in

Place the sapphire on the gasket as squarely as you can by eye. Match the die to the crystal — concave face for a domed crystal, flat face for a flat one — and make sure the die bears on the crystal, never on the gasket. Then press in stages: half-pressure, release, rotate the case 90 degrees, and repeat through a full turn.

Pressing a new sapphire crystal into a Seiko watch case in stages on a crystal rack press
Half-pressure, release, rotate 90 degrees, repeat — the rotation evens out any bias in the press.

Finish with a full-pressure press to secure the crystal completely, then check your work with a loupe at four points — 12, 3, 6 and 9 o'clock. If the crystal sits proud on one side, press it out and start the seating again; a tilted crystal is a leak waiting for a swim.

Final full-pressure press seating the sapphire crystal fully into the Seiko case Checking the newly seated sapphire crystal for even installation around the Seiko case
The final full-pressure press — then a loupe check of the reveal at 12, 3, 6 and 9 o'clock.

Cleaning and Closing Up

Step 7: Chase the dust

Before the movement goes home, clear every speck: compressed air across the dial, hands and case interior, putty or an ethanol swab for fingerprints. Use only microfibre if you must wipe. A single fibre under sapphire will greet you every morning for the rest of the watch's life.

Blowing dust off a Seiko dial and case interior with a compressed air canister
Compressed air does in seconds what a cloth does with new lint.

Step 8: Movement back, caseback on

Sit the movement dial-up and lower the case onto it, then flip the pair and confirm the movement is fully seated. If it needs persuasion, press down gently on the movement's plastic bracket with a toothpick.

Lowering the Seiko case onto the movement sitting dial-up Confirming the movement is fully seated inside the Seiko watch case
Case lowered onto the movement dial-up, then flipped to confirm it sits fully home.

Check the crown position against the movement's stem hole, then reinsert the stem — if the alignment is right, it slides home without persuasion, fluid and effortless.

Aligning the movement with the crown tube of the Seiko case Reinserting the crown and stem through the Seiko case into the movement
The alignment test: a perfectly seated movement accepts the stem without force.

Check the caseback gasket is seated and lightly greased, then screw the back down clockwise. If you swapped the crystal on a watch you swim with, the honest final step is a pressure test — our waterproofing guide covers exactly how.

Checking the caseback gasket before closing the Seiko watch Screwing the Seiko caseback down clockwise to close the watch after the crystal swap
Gasket checked, back on, screwed down clockwise — the swap is sealed.

Watch It Done

Prefer to see the whole sequence in motion before you commit? This walkthrough by Eric Y / Lume Shot covers the same press-out, press-in process.

Modification generally voids a watch's factory warranty. External links are provided for reference — Lucius Atelier is not affiliated with, and does not guarantee, third-party content.


Ready to upgrade to sapphire?

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a sapphire crystal worth it on a Seiko?

For most builds, yes. Sapphire sits second only to diamond on the Mohs hardness scale, so the everyday scratches that slowly dull a stock crystal simply don't land. Seiko's Hardlex is a hardened mineral glass — tougher than ordinary glass, but far softer than sapphire. The trade-offs are cost and, on uncoated sapphire, a little more glare — which is why ours are offered with anti-reflective coating options.

What size sapphire crystal fits my Seiko?

Match the case reference, not the model name. 7S26-0020 cases (SKX007, SKX009, SKX011) and the Seiko 5 SRPD/SRPE family take a 31.5mm crystal; 7S26-0030 cases (SKX013, SKX015, SKX017) take 28mm; and the Seiko 5 SNK family takes 30mm. The sizes are not interchangeable — check your case reference before ordering.

Do I need to remove the bezel to change a Seiko crystal?

It depends on the case. On the SKX013 the OEM bezel insert overhangs the crystal opening, so the bezel must come off before the crystal can leave the case. On the SKX007, an OEM-dimension crystal usually clears the bezel — but removing it is still best practice, because it gives you a full view of crystal, gasket and case alignment during the press.

Do I need a crystal press to install a sapphire crystal?

Yes. A crystal press seats the sapphire straight and evenly — there's no reliable press-free method that doesn't risk cracking the crystal or breaking the water seal. If you don't own a press, a watchmaker or watch-mod specialist can fit it in minutes.

Will replacing the crystal ruin water resistance on my Seiko mod?

Crystal replacement CAN compromise water resistance if not done correctly — but it doesn't have to. The gasket stays in the case when the old crystal presses out, so inspect it first: still soft and round, it goes back into service; hardened, cracked or deformed, replace it with one matched to your own case reference — any Seiko parts supplier stocks them. Then match the press die to the crystal diameter exactly and apply even, gradual pressure. For a watch you'll swim with, fit a fresh gasket regardless. Lucius Atelier cases come with sapphire crystals pre-installed — if you're not upgrading the crystal, you don't need to disturb this seal.

Flat or double domed — which sapphire should I choose?

Flat is the low-profile, original-style look. Double domed curves on both the top and the underside — it catches light differently across the dial and gives the watch a warmer, vintage character. Neither is tougher than the other; both are sapphire. It's a styling call.

Lucius Atelier · The Workbench